{"id":355,"date":"2018-09-15T13:12:54","date_gmt":"2018-09-15T13:12:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nyadfactcheck.com\/annex\/2018\/09\/15\/early-manhattan-women-swimmers-on-film\/"},"modified":"2025-09-06T20:44:10","modified_gmt":"2025-09-06T20:44:10","slug":"early-manhattan-women-swimmers-on-film","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nyadfactcheck.com\/annex\/early-manhattan-women-swimmers-on-film\/","title":{"rendered":"Early Manhattan Women Swimmers on Film"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">15 September 2018<\/p>\n<p>Dear Reputable Historians,<\/p>\n<p>You\u2019ll recall that, back in 2011,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nyadfactcheck.com\/annex\/nyads-manhattan-1st\/\">CNN\u00a0caught Diana Nyad lying<\/a> about being the first woman to swim around Manhattan Island. In response, Ms. Nyad posted and quickly deleted a disingenuous non-apology. You can still find it <a href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110615012544\/http:\/\/diananyad.com\/history-rewritten%E2%80%A6-to-my-great-surprise\/\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>An excerpt:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The history is unclear.\u00a0The dissemination of accurate information has not followed an empirical path.\u00a0I am waiting for the most reputable historians of the sport to dig further and publish their research as to their collective best versions as to who did in fact circle Manhattan, when and how.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3791\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 486px;\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3791\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mirc.sc.edu\/islandora\/object\/usc%3A36999\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3791 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/nyadfactcheck.com\/annex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1930-start-detail.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 486px) 85vw, 486px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nyadfactcheck.com\/annex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1930-start-detail-1.jpg 486w, https:\/\/nyadfactcheck.com\/annex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1930-start-detail-2.jpg 289w\" alt=\"\" width=\"486\" height=\"505\" data-attachment-id=\"3791\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/nyadfactcheck.com\/annex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/1930-start-detail.jpg?fit=486%2C505&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"486,505\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"1930 Race Start (detail)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Before the start of the 1930 Race Around Manhattan, Anne Priller Benoit, the eventual women\u2019s winner, jokes with an unidentified competitor. &lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/nyadfactcheck.com\/annex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/1930-start-detail.jpg?fit=289%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/nyadfactcheck.com\/annex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/1930-start-detail.jpg?fit=486%2C505&amp;ssl=1\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3791\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Screenshot from \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/mirc.sc.edu\/islandora\/object\/usc%3A36999\">Swim around Manhattan\u2013outtakes<\/a>\u201d (via <a href=\"https:\/\/mirc.sc.edu\/\">MIRC<\/a>) showing Anne Priller Benoit joking with an unidentified competitor before the start of the 1930 race around Manhattan. Benoit finished 5th overall and 1st among the women.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I write to you hoping that you\u2019ll grab your shovels and resume digging.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Thinking that it would be undignified for reputable historians to work up too much of a sweat, I gathered evidence for you \u2014 after Nyad posted her response to CNN \u2014 and filed it here: <a href=\"https:\/\/nyadfactcheck.com\/annex\/newspaper-clippings-of-nyads-manhattan-predecessors\">Newspaper Clippings of Nyad\u2019s Manhattan Predecessors<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>But you were too slow. Maybe you just wanted to be thorough and academically rigorous. Whatever it was, Diana got antsy and didn\u2019t wait for your \u201ccollective best versions.\u201d Within a year, she was back to #1.\u00a0(See\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nyadfactcheck.com\/annex\/nyads-manhattan-1st\/\">Nyad\u2019s Manhattan 1st<\/a> timeline.)<\/p>\n<p>So, reputable-but-dilatory historians, I offer the following. For the first time in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/DianaNyad\/photos\/a.10154694892624292\/10156737629729292\/?type=3\">annals of sport<\/a>, a single depository contains all the publicly available film of Nyad\u2019s Manhattan predecessors (see below). If I\u2019ve missed something, please let me know.<\/p>\n<p>One note before we enter the Annex\u2019s climate-controlled, fire-proof (some of the old film is on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bundesarchiv.de\/imperia\/md\/content\/abteilungen\/abtfa\/filmtechnik_konservierung_restaurierung\/2.pdf\">celluloid<\/a>) vault. I located footage of five of the six women, including film of three of them swimming \u2014 or preparing to swim \u2014 around Manhattan, and film of one of them completing the swim.<\/p>\n<p>For what it\u2019s worth, I found no film of Nyad completing the swim either.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3814\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 496px;\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3814\"><a href=\"http:\/\/nyadfactcheck.com\/articles\/Nyad_NYT_19751007.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3814\" src=\"https:\/\/nyadfactcheck.com\/annex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1975.10.07.Nyad_NYT_manhattan_detail.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 496px) 85vw, 496px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nyadfactcheck.com\/annex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1975.10.07.Nyad_NYT_manhattan_detail-1.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nyadfactcheck.com\/annex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1975.10.07.Nyad_NYT_manhattan_detail-2.jpg 650w\" alt=\"\" width=\"496\" height=\"164\" data-attachment-id=\"3814\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/nyadfactcheck.com\/annex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/1975.10.07.Nyad_NYT_manhattan_detail.jpg?fit=650%2C215&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"650,215\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"1975.10.07.Nyad_NYT_manhattan_detail\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/nyadfactcheck.com\/annex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/1975.10.07.Nyad_NYT_manhattan_detail.jpg?fit=300%2C99&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/nyadfactcheck.com\/annex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/1975.10.07.Nyad_NYT_manhattan_detail.jpg?fit=650%2C215&amp;ssl=1\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3814\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Detail from \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/nyadfactcheck.com\/articles\/Nyad_NYT_19751007.pdf\">Woman Swimmer Circles Manhattan On Her 2d Attempt<\/a>,\u201d New York Times, 7 Oct 1075.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&lt;\u00b0))\u0302)\u0316)&gt;&lt;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &gt;&lt;((\u0317(\u0302(\u00b0&gt;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &lt;\u00b0))\u0302)\u0316)&gt;&lt;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &gt;&lt;((\u0317(\u0302(\u00b0&gt;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &lt;\u00b0))\u0302)\u0316)&gt;&lt;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &gt;&lt;((\u0317(\u0302(\u00b0&gt;<\/p>\n<h5>Diane Struble (1959)<\/h5>\n<p>Not only do we have footage of the beginning, middle, and end of Struble\u2019s swim, but we also have film of her appearance on the television game show \u201cI\u2019ve Got a Secret\u201d (from November 1959). What\u2019s Struble hiding? Here\u2019s a hint: her secret may cause Diana Nyad to summon you historians again.<\/p>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" style=\"border: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PfekTwRvGvY?version=3&amp;rel=1&amp;showsearch=0&amp;showinfo=1&amp;iv_load_policy=1&amp;fs=1&amp;hl=en-US&amp;autohide=2&amp;wmode=transparent\" width=\"840\" height=\"473\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" style=\"border: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hrAxYKMDV24?version=3&amp;rel=1&amp;showsearch=0&amp;showinfo=1&amp;iv_load_policy=1&amp;fs=1&amp;hl=en-US&amp;autohide=2&amp;start=187&amp;wmode=transparent\" width=\"840\" height=\"473\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>Other Struble video:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>more <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/DjLqb3-brYg\">Manhattan<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/RVsVtW5DJAA\">Swimming Lake George<\/a> in 1958.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Lillian Garrick (1929) &amp;\u00a0 Anne Priller Benoit (1930)<\/h5>\n<p>Three women\u00a0entered the 1930 race around Manhattan. They are, from left to right in the photo below, Anne Priller Benoit, Emmi Busse, and Lillian Garrick. Of the three, only Benoit finished. Garrick had completed the swim the year before (see \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/nyadfactcheck.com\/annex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/The_Brooklyn_Daily_Eagle_Mon__Jul_22__1929_-copy.jpg\">Girl, 17, Sets Swim Record<\/a>\u201c). I haven\u2019t found anything else about Busse other than that she came from Germany and, at the time of the race, lived in New Jersey (see \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/nyadfactcheck.com\/articles\/1930.07.27.preRaceNYT.jpg\">22 in Swim Today Around Manhattan<\/a>,\u201d <em>NY Times<\/em>, 27 July 1930).<\/p>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" style=\"border: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/aqh1cEsyiBc?version=3&amp;rel=1&amp;showsearch=0&amp;showinfo=1&amp;iv_load_policy=1&amp;fs=1&amp;hl=en-US&amp;autohide=2&amp;wmode=transparent\" width=\"840\" height=\"473\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>The clips above come from three sources:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mirc.sc.edu\/islandora\/object\/usc%3A36999\">Swim Around Manhattan Island \u2014 Outtakes<\/a>\u00a0\u2014 via <a href=\"https:\/\/mirc.sc.edu\/\">MIRC<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mirc.sc.edu\/islandora\/object\/usc%3A36997\">Swim Around Manhattan Island \u2014 Outtakes<\/a> (different than above)\u00a0\u2014 via <a href=\"https:\/\/mirc.sc.edu\/\">MIRC<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=IG4SpdwvsfY\">Swimmers take part in marathon swim..<\/a>\u00a0\u2014 via <a href=\"http:\/\/www.criticalpast.com\/\">Critical Past.<\/a> This footage is a lower resolution version of that available here: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.buyoutfootage.com\/pages\/titles\/blacktype\/pd_nr_titles\/pd_newsreels30_007.html\">newsreel highlights of 1930<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h5>Lottie Schoemmell (1926)<\/h5>\n<p>Film of Schoemmell swimming parts of her 156-mile, 57-hour Hudson River swim in 1926:<\/p>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" style=\"border: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/n91b6ko0LWA?version=3&amp;rel=1&amp;showsearch=0&amp;showinfo=1&amp;iv_load_policy=1&amp;fs=1&amp;hl=en-US&amp;autohide=2&amp;wmode=transparent\" width=\"840\" height=\"473\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Mille Gade Corson (1921)<\/h5>\n<p>Footage of Corson becoming\u00a0 the second woman to swim the English Channel:<\/p>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" style=\"border: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/lKNbKyVBrV4?version=3&amp;rel=1&amp;showsearch=0&amp;showinfo=1&amp;iv_load_policy=1&amp;fs=1&amp;hl=en-US&amp;autohide=2&amp;wmode=transparent\" width=\"840\" height=\"473\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>More Gade footage, all but #5 via\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britishpathe.com\/\">British Path\u00e9<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/s9lJYHVn724\">\u201cWell Done, Mother!\u201d<\/a> (1926)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/qGdOT9yVatU\"> Outtakes from \u201cChannel Conquered Again\u201d and \u201cWell Done Mother\u201d<\/a> (1926)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/wikta22vjAM\">\u201cChannel Swim Season is with Us Again\u201d<\/a>\u00a0(1927)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/JHKLS2fnMRI\">\u201cBeaten Only By the Cold\u201d<\/a> (1927)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/HppnQ8LJpHM\">\u201cImmigration Test 2018 *** Fun Facts about Denmark *** Mille Gade\u201d<\/a>\u00a0\u2014 via <a href=\"http:\/\/INDF\u00d8DSRETSPR\u00d8VE.DK\">indf\u00f8dsretspr\u00f8ve.dk<\/a> (in Danish).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_791\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 150px;\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-791\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nyadfactcheck.com\/annex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/1.-Ida-Elion-copy.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-791 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/nyadfactcheck.com\/annex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1.-Ida-Elion-copy-3.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 85vw, 150px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nyadfactcheck.com\/annex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1.-Ida-Elion-copy-3.jpg&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/nyadfactcheck.com\/annex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1.-Ida-Elion-copy-2.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nyadfactcheck.com\/annex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1.-Ida-Elion-copy-1.jpg 568w\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-attachment-id=\"791\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/nyadfactcheck.com\/annex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/1.-Ida-Elion-copy.jpg?fit=568%2C568&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"568,568\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Picasa&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Ida Elionsky\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/nyadfactcheck.com\/annex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/1916_elionsky.jpg&quot;&gt;Ida Elionsky&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/nyadfactcheck.com\/annex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/1.-Ida-Elion-copy.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/nyadfactcheck.com\/annex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/1.-Ida-Elion-copy.jpg?fit=568%2C568&amp;ssl=1\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-791\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/dailynews.openwaterswimming.com\/2017\/08\/ida-elionsky-true-pioneer-in-open-water.html\">Ida Elionsky<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 1.2em;\">Ida Elionsky (1916) &amp; Diana Nyad (1975)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I found no footage of Elionsky, the first woman to swim around Manhattan. Nor could I unearth any footage of Diana Nyad\u2019s swim, the finish or otherwise.<\/p>\n<p>But it was easy to find Nyad talking and lying about the endeavor:<\/p>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" style=\"border: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fYt_CFemHK4?version=3&amp;rel=1&amp;showsearch=0&amp;showinfo=1&amp;iv_load_policy=1&amp;fs=1&amp;hl=en-US&amp;autohide=2&amp;wmode=transparent\" width=\"840\" height=\"473\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>Thank you for your attention. Now get back to work!<\/p>\n<p>Aquatically yours,<\/p>\n<p>-Daniel Slosberg, former marathon swimmer<br \/>\nLos Angeles, CA, USA<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&lt;\u00b0))\u0302)\u0316)&gt;&lt;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&gt;&lt;((\u0317(\u0302(\u00b0&gt;<\/p>\n<p>P.S. For more on Nyad\u2019s Manhattan 1st, see:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/marathonswimmers.org\/forum\/discussion\/1487\/\">Nyad lies about being the first woman to swim around Manhattan\u2026 again<\/a>\u201d \u2014 a discussion in the <a href=\"http:\/\/marathonswimmers.org\/forum\/\">Marathon Swimmers Forum<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/nyadfactcheck.com\/details_manhattan.html\">Manhattan Details<\/a>\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/nyadfactcheck.com\/annex\/nyads-manhattan-1st\/\">Nyad\u2019s Manhattan First<\/a>\u201d (timeline)<\/li>\n<li>\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/nyadfactcheck.com\/annex\/newspaper-clippings-of-nyads-manhattan-predecessors\">Newspaper Clippings of Nyad\u2019s Manhattan Predecessors<\/a>\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201cDiana\u2019s Great Surprise\u2026\u201d\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nyadfactcheck.com\/annex\/dianas-great-surprise-part-1\/\">Part 1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nyadfactcheck.com\/annex\/dianas-great-surprise-part-2\/\">Part 2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nyadfactcheck.com\/annex\/dianas-great-surprise-part-3\/\">Part 3<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span hidden class=\"__iawmlf-post-loop-links\" 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